Darrow Vs. Bryan: Clash Of The 20th Century


clarence-darrow-and-william-jennings-bryan-1925 He defended teenage thrill killers Leopold and Loeb who murdered 14-year-old Robert “Bobby” Franks in 1924.

A year later he defended evolution in the Scopes Monkey Trial.

Who was he?

Clarence Darrow.

In 1886, Darrow obtained a pardon for the anarchists who blew up a pipe bomb in Chicago’s Haymarket Square which killed 7 policemen and injured 60 others.

In 1894, Darrow defended Patrick Eugene Prendergast, the “mentally deranged drifter” who confessed to murdering Chicago mayor Carter H. Harrison, Sr.

He defended Eugene V. Debs, the American Railway Union leader prosecuted for the Pullman Railroad Strike.

In 1906, Darrow represented the Western Federation of Miners leaders charged with the 1905 murder of former Idaho Gov. Frank Steunenberg.

In 1911, the American Federation of Labor arranged for Darrow to defend the McNamara brothers, who were charged with dynamiting the Los Angeles Times building which killed 21 employees. Implicated in bribing jurors, Darrow was banned from practicing law in California.

In 1925, Darrow defended John Scopes, a Tennessee High school biology teacher found guilty of teaching a theory of origins called “evolution.”

The Scopes Monkey Trial ended JULY 21, 1925.

The attorney defending creation was William Jennings Bryan, the Democrat Party’s three time candidate for President.

Bryan objected to a tooth being presented as proof of humans evolving from apes. Later the tooth was found to be that of an extinct pig.

William Jennings Bryan was a Colonel in the Spanish-American War, a U.S. Representative from Nebraska and U.S. Secretary of State under President Wilson.

Bryan edited the Omaha World Herald and founded The Commoner Newspaper.

Five days after the Scopes Trial, Bryan died.

A statue of William Jennings Bryan was placed in the U.S. Capitol’s Statuary Hall by the State of Nebraska.

Bryan gave over 600 public speeches during his Presidential campaigns, with his most famous being “The Prince of Peace,” printed in the New York Times, September 7, 1913, in which he stated:

“I am interested in the science of government but I am more interested in religion…I enjoy making a political speech…but I would rather speak on religion than on politics.

I commenced speaking on the stump when I was only twenty, but I commenced speaking in the church six years earlier-and I shall be in the church even after I am out of politics…”

Bryan reasoned:

“Tolstoy…declares that the religious sentiment rests not upon a superstitious fear…but upon man’s consciousness of his finiteness amid an infinite universe…Man feels the weight of his sins and looks for One who is sinless.

Religion has been defined by Tolstoy as the relation which man fixes between himself and his God…

Religion is the foundation of morality in the individual and in the group of individuals…

A religion which teaches personal responsibility to God gives strength to morality.

There is a powerful restraining influence in the belief that an all-seeing eye scrutinizes every thought and word and act of the individual…

One needs the inner strength which comes with the conscious presence of a personal God…”

Bryan stated further:

“I passed through a period of skepticism when I was in college…

The college days cover the dangerous period in the young man’s life; he is just coming into possession of his powers, and feels stronger than he ever feels afterward—and he thinks he knows more than he ever does know.

It was at this period that I became confused by the different theories of creation.

But I examined these theories and found that they all assumed something to begin with…

A Designer back of the design—a Creator back of the creation; and no matter how long you draw out the process of creation, so long as God stands back of it you cannot shake my faith in Jehovah…

We must begin with something—we must start somewhere—and the Christian begins with God…”

Bryan continued:

“While you may trace your ancestry back to the monkey…you shall not connect me with your family tree…

The ape, according to this theory, is older than man and yet the ape is still an ape while man is the author of the marvelous civilization which we see about us…

This theory…does not explain the origin of life.

When the follower of Darwin has traced the germ of life back to the lowest form…to follow him one must exercise more faith than religion calls for…”

Bryan explained:

“Those who reject the idea of creation are divided into two schools, some believing that the first germ of life came from another planet and others holding that it was the result of spontaneous generation…

Go back as far as we may, we cannot escape from the creative act, and it is just as easy for me to believe that God created man as he is as to believe that, millions of years ago, He created a germ of life and endowed it with power to develop…”

Bryan added:

“But there is another objection.

The Darwinian theory represents man as reaching his present perfection by the operation of the law of hate—the merciless law by which the strong crowd out and kill off the weak…

I prefer to believe that love rather than hatred is the law of development…”

William Jennings Bryan concluded:

“Science has disclosed some of the machinery of the universe, but science has not yet revealed to us the great secret—the secret of life…

If the Father deigns to touch with divine power the cold and pulseless heart of the buried acorn and to make it burst forth from its prison walls, will he leave neglected in the earth the soul of man, made in the image of his Creator?…

The Gospel of the Prince of Peace gives us the only hope that the world has.”





  • J Darrow

    I only knew of the Scopes monkey trial before. Now I’m doubly glad that I’m not related

  • DCW16

    Today . . . as we look back at the Scopes Trial . . . all of the evidence presented as “proof” of evolution has been proven fantasy. From Vestigal organs, piltdown man, the pigs tooth and all other evolutionary myths have been laid to rest.

    Whole Universities have been challenged to present just ONE Scientific Provable Fact of evolution . . . the world waits ! ! !

    • Harvey

      Your world waits, and will continue waiting forever because, though Evolution is a proven science, people who have a priori beliefs that reject its multiplicity of data, predictive power and more, will always reject it, regardless of anything. The reason? Their misunderstanding and ignorance of what Evolution has taught us (in terms of disease, and TONS more).
      One proven fact concerns the evolution of bacteria. One of many examples, below:
      The increase (success) in MRSA bacteria is a direct result of the way species proliferate based on evolutionary principles of survival of the most adaptable. MRSA has proliferated due to its ability to resist antibiotics. Though MRSA bacteria have been around for a relatively long time, they are now in higher numbers and show INCREASED resistance to antibiotics, over time, due to the changes in their environment, brought on by the misuse of antibiotics. Their many method of resistance shows a direct link to the methods mankind has used to destroy bacteria, changing with changed methodologies…and directly as a result of these changed methodologies.

    • http://www.lewrockwell.com/ Tuci78

      In his 2007 essay “Conjecture, Hypothesis, Theory, Law: The Basis of Rational Argument,” physicist Jeff Glassman wrote:

      “…creationists ridicule evolution for being only a theory, but a theory ranks near the epitome of scientific model accomplishment.”

      This is certainly so. Glassman went on to state:

      “A theory is a hypothesis with at least one nontrivial validating datum,”

      …and again listed evolution as among the examples of scientific theories.

      If we want to step beyond the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains – some specimens of which are showing resistance even to vancomycin and the other “go-to” antibiotics more recently developed to hammer these bugs – as proof of genetic adaptation (in other words, definitely evolutionary change), there are the various drug-resistant clades of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) causing acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) which are commonly identified not only via phenotypic testing but also by genotypic means in order to handle the selection of antiretroviral (ARV) agents for the suppression of viral replication.

      We’ve been directly tracking the “evolution” of HIV-1 populations at the genetic level for well over a decade now.

      One doesn’t have to be a blazing ignoramus to be “anti-evolution,” but….

      Well, I was going to say “it helps,” but that wouldn’t be right.

      You definitely do have to be a blazing ignoramus to qualify for membership in that cadre. They’re idiots.

    • DCW16

      Idiots are folks that think adaptation is evolution . . . Modern Genetics makes evolution all but impossible. Had Darwin understood the complexities of the cell . . . he may have revised his “Fairy Tale for Adults” somewhat . . .

    • http://www.lewrockwell.com/ Tuci78

      Idiots are folks that think adaptation is evolution . . .

      No, idiots are – quite reliably – illiterate clowns who use inappropriate (also known as “pompous”) capitalization to make their idiocies seem more respectable.

      In the consideration of scientific models (which range as discussed by Dr. Glassman from conjecture to hypothesis to theory to law in terms of their reliability), an idiot is one who willfully refuses to appreciate the nature of such intellectual concepts and the bases upon which they are developed as abstract descriptions of phenomena occurring in the real world.

      Modern genetics in virology as applied to the study of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) has shown that there are distinctive resistance mutations which appear with predictable reliability in differing specific populations of the pathogenic organism, and which “breed” true after induction has taken place, resulting in a line of subsequent generations that no longer exhibit the phenotypic characteristics of the previously “wild” genotype manifesting in conditions not subject to the toxic influences of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs.

      This isn’t “adaptation” but mutation under selective pressure in the particular HIV-1 population’s environment. We have a literal life-or-death incentive to track such mutations, and we’re able to do so because the genetic code of this retrovirus species is relatively simple.

      Emphasis on the word “relatively.” See Topics in Antiviral Medicine for the IAS-USA most recent “Update of the Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-1

      Whether selection pressures are natural or imposed by human action, responses at the level of genetic encoding do not qualify as “adaptation” on the individual basis.

      To imply that an individual organism’s adaptive response does or can cause genetic change which breeds true in subsequent generations is the hallmark of Lysenkoism, and acceptance of the theory of evolution has nothing to do with such.

    • DCW16

      Still spinning you wheels eh? Evolution is when a buffalo walks into the ocean and becomes a Whale . . . LOL
      Didn’t happen . . . but you folks think it did.
      Trying to equate minor adaptive changes within a species and calling that evolution is patently silly. Mutations in most species tend not to survive.
      Since the days of the Scopes Trial as I have said . . . all the evidence for evolution then has been proven faulty . . . evolution has fallen on tough times . . . you can “believe” anything you want . . . but unless you can support it with Real Science . . . it is religion.

    • http://www.lewrockwell.com/ Tuci78

      “Still spinning you wheels eh?”

      Nah. I’m just grinding you and the rest of your co-religionists into the mud you keep wallowing in.

      In testing any abstract concept devised by rational thought (as opposed to unsupported belief) to explain phenomena under examination, one must find evidence which falsifies the explanation provided by that concept. This the anti-evolution brigade of marching morons has always failed to do.

      Models provided by scientific method applied honestly (and therefore rigorously) seek to formulate intelligible explanations for verified and consistently verifiable observations attained through the purposeful work of unprejudiced and dispassionate people prepared to document their findings for others to assess and use.

      The theory of evolution had been developed and refined for generations with repeated and continuing tests applied by such honest disputants in skeptical efforts to secure falsification, and all such efforts have failed.

      This is enough to maintain the applicability of this theory as valid. Moreover, “no Provable, Repeatable Demonstrateable” factual information has been presented by scientific illiterates hostile to the theory for purely religious (or other irrational) reasons to invalidate said theory.

      Might it be possible to ask why you, personally, are slamming that pointy knob at the top of your spinal cord against this cinderblock wall so frenetically?

      My personal motive in responding to your obtuse, obstinate, ludicrous willful ignorance and idiocy is that – unlike you – I am educated in the sciences, with a professional obligation to conduct my thoughts and actions affecting the lives, liberties, and property of other human beings in accord with ethical standards predicated upon the intellectual integrity of scientific method. As a result, I must consider approaches such as you’ve displayed to be irrational to the point of perniciously impairing civil discourse, social comity, and the ability of innocent, well-intentioned people to cope with factual reality.

      You keep pushing your delusions over a fine point of scientific dispute obviously without qualification (or intention) to do so according to the usages of lucid analysis, and I think it’s appropriate to ask you to state explicitly your motives for yelping and squealing like this in a public forum.

      Just what the hell are you trying to foist on innocent bystanders, and just how malevolent are your intentions?

    • DCW16

      Never said I was Religious . . . . but I did say you were religious . . .
      I said . . . give me some Scientific Proof of Evolution . . . . I could believe we came from another planet if it could be proven . . . but evolution is like I said a Fairy Tale . . . Just post the science, the provable, demonstrateable science . . . you choose to “Believe” . . . good luck with that . . .
      Why don’t you explain how the eye evolved? An eye in primitive species that saw . . . evidently evolved into a more complex efficient eye that saw . . .
      Where did rational thought come from, a border collie?
      I know . . . as Bob Newhart said . . . an infinite number of monkeys and an infinite number of typewriters . . . put them in a room and eventually they would Write all The Great Books . . . LOL

    • http://www.lewrockwell.com/ Tuci78

      “Never said I was Religious . . . .”

      No, of course. You’re merely a weaseling (and still inappropriately capitalizing) flaming idiot who is entirely too cowardly to explicitly state his reasons for behaving so contemptibly.

      Oh, and puh-leese don’t get into the standard creationist crap about the eye, wherefore you get slapped briskly about the chops over the logical fallacy of the argument from irreducible complexity into which so many of your fellow idiots keep stumbling, particularly in light of the “design flaws” implicit in the mammalian ocular structures which keep retinologists busy in their practices.

      There’s plenty of discussion on how the mammalian eye had evolved, including the item on Wiki-bloody-pedia to which I made reference in the paragraph immediately above.

      Sheesh, but you’re on the Web as you’re reading this. Are you too lazy, too stupid, or too dishonest to just look it up?

      Yet again, what is your dark and sinister motive for maintaining your spectacular blithering idiocy with such psychotic persistence?

    • DCW16

      JUST POST THE SCIENCE LOON . . . THE PROVABLE SCIENCE . . . YOU SOCIALIST CLOWNS ARE LAUGHABLE . . . NEXT YOU WILL BE TELLING US THAT HANSEL AND GRETTEL WERE REAL PEOPLE . . . LOL

    • http://www.lewrockwell.com/ Tuci78

      “JUST POST THE SCIENCE LOON . . . THE PROVABLE SCIENCE . . . YOU SOCIALIST CLOWNS ARE LAUGHABLE . . .”

      And your complete psychotic lapse into ALL CAPS gibbering isn’t just too hilariously typecast for words?

      Oh, yeah, and it’s just lovely that in your flaming idiocy you’re condemning me – a disputant who has persistently spoken for the defense of the individual human being’s unalienable rights to his life, his liberty, and his property – as a “SOCIALIST.”

      Do you even remotely know the definition of that term, or is it just the nastiest word your vanishingly small fund of knowledge admits in your blind grope to continue evading admission of just what the hell propels you in this Gadarene swinishness of yours?

      Any minute now I expect you to lapse without sense or continence into your best notion of that climactic courtroom scene from A Few Good Men.

      The line should go, of course, to the effect that you (DCW16, whoever the devil you are) can’t state the truth about your motives and purposes, because you’re ashamed of them.

      Tch. Such a disgrace you are.

    • DCW16

      Like I said . . . no Provable, Repeatable Demonstrateable Science.
      The Facts are that Scientists have no idea how the first simple cell was created, like that one? The simple cell is not so simple at all . . . in fact it is extremely complex.
      Adaptation is not evolution . . . there are many breeds of dogs, but they are all dogs. Evolutionists have to “Believe” . . . therefore is it not science at all . . . but religion.

  • pearl

    God bless him and may He have mercy on us, his unworthy countrymen. Today we stand in great need of such a committed, courageous, noble soul to speak to the hearts of Americans and re-awaken the greatness within us.

  • http://www.lewrockwell.com/ Tuci78

    “It is the national custom to sentimentalize the dead, as it is to
    sentimentalize men about to be hanged. Perhaps I fall into that weakness
    here. The Bryan I shall remember is the Bryan of his last weeks on
    earth — broken, furious, and infinitely pathetic. It was impossible to
    meet his hatred with hatred to match it. He was winning a battle that
    would make him forever infamous wherever enlightened men remembered it
    and him. Even his old enemy, Darrow, was gentle with him at the end.
    That cross-examination might have been ten times as devastating. It was
    plain to everyone that the old Berseker Bryan was gone — that all that
    remained of him was a pair of glaring and horrible eyes.

    “But what
    of his life? Did he accomplish any useful thing? Was he, in his day, of
    any dignity as a man, and of any value to his fellow-men? I doubt it.
    Bryan, at his best, was simply a magnificent job-seeker. The issues that
    he bawled about usually meant nothing to him. He was ready to abandon
    them whenever he could make votes by doing so, and to take up new ones
    at a moment’s notice. For years he evaded Prohibition as dangerous; then
    he embraced it as profitable. At the Democratic National Convention
    last year he was on both sides, and distrusted by both. In his last
    great battle there was only a baleful and ridiculous malignancy. If he
    was pathetic, he was also disgusting.

    “Bryan was a vulgar and
    common man, a cad undiluted. He was ignorant, bigoted, self-seeking,
    blatant and dishonest. His career brought him into contact with the
    first men of his time; he preferred the company of rustic ignoramuses.
    It was hard to believe, watching him at Dayton, that he had traveled,
    that he had been received in civilized societies, that he had been a
    high officer of state. He seemed only a poor clod like those around him,
    deluded by a childish theology, full of an almost pathological hatred
    of all learning, all human dignity, all beauty, all fine and noble
    things. He was a peasant come home to the dung-pile. Imagine a
    gentleman, and you have imagined everything that he was not.”

    Obituary of William Jennings Bryan by H.L. Mencken (The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 27, 1925).

    • Just Bill

      I am not aquainted(sp?) with either gentlemen but your extended comment reveals what you are. Assuming that you agree with Mr. Mencken, you are what today they call an elitist thinking that the common man is too dumb and ignorant to rule himself

    • http://www.lewrockwell.com/ Tuci78

      “Assuming that you agree with Mr. Mencken…”

      Good assumption. You really ought to become acquainted with H.L. Mencken if you’re a genuine opponent of American political “progressivism” (which the “Liberal” fascists have been calling their poisonous evil again in recent years), because the Sage of Baltimore was one of the most vituperatively effective critics of that milk-and-water socialism – and its salesmen – in the whole of the 20th Century.

      Very quote-worthy guy, and wonderfully productive. He was himself a partisan of (and participant in) the Democratic Party, and considered the infestation represented by the bloated Bryan, “Saint Woodrow” Wilson, and Franklin “the Crooner” Delano Roosevelt to be so damning a degradation of the party of Jefferson that during both the Great War and the Good War, Mencken was purposefully prevented from publishing in the newspapers and other popular press.

      He wasn’t so much pro-German (though proud of his German heritage) as anti-fascist. FDR – particularly in his “New Deal” – was so explicitly fascist that even his supporters extolled him as such, comparing him favorably to Mussolini (whom the progressives also whole-heartedly loved and extolled).

      Heck, Mencken hated the hell out of Adolf Hitler long before the progressives first professed themselves to be “anti-fascist” (which was, of course, a code word for “communist sympathizer”).

      Mencken didn’t opine “that the common man is too dumb and ignorant to rule himself” – not at all! – but rather that the common man (dumb as he’s always been) isn’t wise enough to rule ANYBODY ELSE.

    • pearl

      Mencken was a vile harpy, whose hatred of all things American
      would certainly account for this unseemly display of rage against a dead national
      hero. Mencken was a fanatical atheist and a supporter of Nazi Germany. His
      reputation as a “wit” was founded only on his ability to convey an obscene and exaggerated
      contempt for anything with which he personally disagreed. Unfortunately, a
      certain element of the so-called intelligentsia has always celebrated the venomous
      tongues of evil praters like Mencken. His
      “obituary” of Bryan survives as a testament to the smallness of his character
      as well as that of his disciples. That you have resurrected it here, is proof
      of your malicious nature as well.

    • http://www.lewrockwell.com/ Tuci78

      “Mencken was a vile harpy, whose hatred of all things American would certainly account for this unseemly display of rage against a dead national hero”

      Note that the above quote was three paragraphs drawn from a contemporary obituary of a politician prominent in the activities of the Democratic Party – of which H.L. Mencken was a partisan, and in which he was an open and active participant. In the run-up to both the 1924 and 1932 elections, for example, Mencken was one of the people who advised and supported the presidential candidacy of Maryland Governor Albert Cabell Ritchie, who represented the older “Bourbon Democrat” faction in the party whose policies are best represented by those of the Grover Cleveland administrations.

      Mencken not only knew William Jennings Bryan personally (as well as professionally, in Mencken’s capacity as a newspaperman) but politically in the decades-long struggle for the soul of the Democratic Party. From Bryan’s rise to prominence as the advocate of currency debauchment (see Bryan’s “Cross of Gold” speech), Mencken came with ample reason to hate Bryan, and the sentiment was reciprocated by the Great Orator with most un-Christian vigor.

      Now, instead of addressing even the limited content and context of those three quoted paragraphs, what you have done is to focus on what you erroneously surmise about the character of H.L. Mencken (which is the logical fallacy of argumentum ad hominem) and really nothing else.

      Tsk.

      And you don’t even do a decent job of it. During Mencken’s life and career as a newspaperman (I get the impression that he hated the use of “journalist”), he delighted in seeing that readers’ yelps and squeals about his columns and editorials got prominent publication in Baltimore’s Sun papers during his tenure as Editorial Page editor, and in 1928 he even collected and arranged the most frothingly enthusiastic of such denunciations in a book titled Menckeneana: A Schimpflexikon.

      Compared with those guys, you’re nowhere near batting or fielding in their league.

      From the pertinent Wiki-bloody-pedia page on the book:

      “Among the writers quoted or excerpted are William Allen White and G. K. Chesterton, the latter denouncing Mencken as ‘a clever and bitter Jew’.”

      Which last is pretty cool, because today one of the favorite progressive (i.e., “Liberal” fascist) whines about Mencken is that he’d been anti-Semitic.

  • AD Roberts

    Bryan was moral and good.
    Darrow was immoral, unethical and probably evil.